Florence is the cradle of the Italian Renaissance. Presentations “Florence, the cradle of the Italian Renaissance Florence, the cradle of the Italian Renaissance presentation

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Renaissance Aesthetics

The term "Renaissance" (in French "renaissance", in Italian "rinascimento"), emphasizing the return of the cultural ideals of antiquity, appeared in the 16th century to define the new cultural era that replaced the Middle Ages

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Signs of the cultural meaning of the Renaissance

flourishing of culture; revolution in culture; transitional cultural stage; restoration of antiquity

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Renaissance (chronology)

The end of the 13th - the first half of the 14th century - proto-Renaissance ("Trecento") The second half of the 14-15th century - the early Renaissance ("Quattrocento") The end of the 15th - the first three decades of the 16th centuries - the high Renaissance ("Cinquecento") The second half of the 16th century - later Revival.

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City of Florence

Florence is one of the most beautiful cities in the Italian Republic with a population of almost 400 thousand people, which tourists enjoy visiting. Located on the Arno River, it is the center of the Tuscany region and at the same time one of the oldest settlements in the country, where priceless historical and architectural monuments have been preserved. Florence gave the world such great figures as Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo, Dante and Michelangelo. The city is rightly proud that it was its thinkers who gave the green light to the Renaissance.

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The 10th century became a turning point in the fate of the Florentines, bringing revival to their city. In 1115, the city became an independent commune, marking the beginning of the statehood of Florence, known as the Florentine Republic. It existed in two large stages: first in 1115-1185, and then in the period 1197-1532.

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Cultural heritage of Florence

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Palazzo Pitti. One of the most magnificent Florentine palaces. Built by architect Filippo Brunelleschi for local merchant and banker Luca Pitti. Over the course of its existence, it changed owners several times and was rebuilt. It is a whole architectural complex. It gained additional fame thanks to the adjacent Boboli Gardens, a magnificent example of landscape art of the legendary Renaissance.

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Santa Maria del Fiore

The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore (Italian: LaCattedralediSantaMariadelFiore) is a cathedral in Florence, the most famous architectural structure of the Florentine Quattrocento (a generally accepted designation for the era of Italian art of the 15th century, correlated with the period of the early Italian Renaissance).

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Architecturally noteworthy are the dome, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, and the outer wall cladding with polychrome marble panels of various shades of green and pink with a white border. The Duomo, also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, was designed so that it could accommodate the entire population of the city (at the time of construction - 90,000 people), i.e. it was something like a huge covered square. The red dome of the cathedral, which has become a symbol of Florence, seems to float over the entire city. Dimensions of the cathedral: length - 153 meters, width in the transept - 90 meters. The unusually elegant and at the same time grandiose cathedral became a kind of boundary that separated the architectural traditions of the Middle Ages from the principles of construction of the Renaissance.

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The cathedral was built over six centuries under the direction of at least six architects. The cathedral has the shape of a Latin cross, three naves, two side transepts and a semicircular apse. Facade of the Cathedral Bell tower of the Cathedral

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Sculptural Masterpieces of Donatello

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St. George

The statue of “Saint George” (1416) was created for the niche of the gunsmiths’ workshop (now it has been replaced by a bronze copy, and is itself in the National Museum of Florence).

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"David" and "Prophet Jeremiah"

Prophet Jeremiah 1423-1426 David. Marble. 1408-1409.

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Altar of the Cathedral of San Antonio

For the city cathedral dedicated to St. Anthony, Donatello completed in 1444 - 1450 a huge sculptural altar, with many statues and reliefs

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The central place under the canopy was occupied by a statue of the Madonna and Child

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MHC lesson in 10th grade Prepared by the teacher of Russian language and literature Zheltova O. A. The Renaissance (Renaissance)

...The time has come: the strings began to sing again, And the colors began to glow from the canvas again. From decrepit Byzantium spring came into life, reminding us of love, of the body; In their creations, Vinci and Rafaeli have exhausted the brilliance of existence to the dregs. Everyone strived to discover, invent, find, create... Hope reigned during these years - to reveal all the mysteries of nature. I. Bunin Epigraph

Origins of the Renaissance The term "Renaissance" (in French "renaissance", in Italian "rinascimento"), emphasizing the return of the cultural ideals of antiquity, appeared in the 16th century to define the new cultural era that replaced the Middle Ages

Signs of the cultural meaning of the Renaissance are the flourishing of culture; revolution in culture; transitional cultural stage; restoration of antiquity

Changes in worldview Renaissance At the center of interests is man Preaching of activity Variety (diversity) Authorship Linear perception of time Humanism Middle Ages At the center of interests is God Preaching of passivity Canonicity Anonymity Cyclicity of perception Asceticism

What is humanism? Humanism is a movement in philosophy, science and art that focuses on the qualities of a person. A person in humanism is considered as “the measure of all things”, and the criterion for evaluating anything in humanism is the well-being of a person

Renaissance (chronology) End of the 13th - first half of the 14th century - proto-Renaissance ("trecento") Second half of the 14-15th century - early Renaissance ("quattrocento") End of the 15th - first three decades of the 16th centuries - high Renaissance ("cinquecento") Second half of the 16th century - late Renaissance.

Proto-Renaissance “protos” - “first” (late XIII-XIV centuries) Proto-Renaissance prepared the offensive of the Renaissance. The features of the new were especially clearly manifested in the work of Giotto di Bondone (1266/76 - 1337). Giotto's best creation is the frescoes in the Arena Chapel in Padua, dedicated to the life of Christ, Mary and her parents Joachim and Anna. Giotto for the first time interprets the events of Holy Scripture completely differently

Giotto "Kiss of Judas"

Early Renaissance (XV century, Quattrocento) Quattrocento is a joyful, powerful rise of Italian art. The abundance of talent and high level of artistic works are amazing. Art played a huge role in the life of this era. At its beginning stand the three greatest artists of Florence: the architect Filippo Bruneleschi (1377 -1446) the sculptor Donatello (1386 - 1466) the painter Masaccio (1401 - 1428)

Brunelleschi - (1377 -1446) Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiere

Bramante. Church of Santa Maria della Grazia

Chenonceau Castle in France

Interior of Chenonceau Castle

Chateau de Chambord in France

Donatello - (1386 - 1466). Donatello's statue of David was the first depiction of the naked human body in Renaissance statuary sculpture

Donatello

Masaccio - (1401 -1428). Expulsion from Paradise

(real name Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi)

Sandro_Botticelli

Portrait of Simone Vespucci

"Adoration of the Magi"

Portrait of a young man with the seal of Cosimo de' Medici

"Birth of Venus"

"Lamentation of Christ"

Portrait of Giuliano Medici

Venus and Mars

Portrait of Dante

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Presentation for a literature lesson in grade 11 "The path of the spiritual rebirth of a hero" (Based on the book by I.A. Ilyin "The path of spiritual rebirth" and the story by I.S. Shmelev "The Inexhaustible Chalice")

The technology used in the lesson is a workshop. In essence, this is an integrated lesson, the material used in the lesson can be useful when writing an essay on the Unified State Exam in the Russian language....

History lesson of the Middle Ages in 6th grade. Culture of the early Renaissance in Italy.

History lesson in 7th grade “Culture of the early Renaissance in Italy.” Topic study plan: 1. Connection of the Renaissance and Antiquity. 2. Humanism of the Renaissance. 3 Features of the culture of the early Renaissance...

Work in class helps to reveal the hidden meaning of the novel, leads to the author's thoughts about the hero's path....

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Districts of Florence

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Historical center of Florence

It is here that the main monuments of art and architecture of the city are located: Duomo Square with the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiori and the Bell Tower by the great architect Giotto, the Baptistery of St. John, the patron saint of the city, with the “Gates of Heaven” - a masterpiece by Lorenzo Ghiberti. North of the Duomo is the Medici Riccardi Palace, in the design of which Michelangelo took part, and the Basilica of San Lorenzo, built by Filippo Brunelleschi, inside which there are sacristies by Donatello and Michelangelo. Right there, in the Historical Center, there is the San Marco Museum, as well as the Accademia Gallery, which houses the original of the famous statue of David by Michelangelo. Piazza Santissima Annunziata is famous for Brunelleschi's "Hospital of the Innocents".

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San Lorenzo

The historic district of San Lorenzo has been the commercial and artistic center of Florence for centuries. It is here that you can get to know the culture of the ancient city better, as well as try real Tuscan cuisine. This area is home to the famous Central Market with many grocery, meat, fish, vegetable, fruit and flower shops. The name of the area was given by the Church of San Lorenzo, built in 393. The most famous sculptors and architects of Italy participated in the construction and decoration of this temple. The remains of almost all the Grand Dukes of the Medici family are kept in the Church of San Lorenzo.

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Santa Croce

The Santa Croce district is located around the square of the same name and the Basilica of the Holy Cross, after which this area was named. The area was heavily damaged by the 1966 flood, which destroyed many of the cultural assets of the National Library and other buildings. It is worth noting several interesting buildings of the Santa Croce quarter: the Cocchi-Serristori Palace, the Antella Palace, the Corsini-Serristori Palace, the Spinelli Palace, the house of Giorgio Vasari and, in fact, the Church of Santa Croce - a Franciscan Gothic church famous for the frescoes of Giotto and the tombs of the great men of Italy, is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Florence.

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Oltrarno

The Oltrano region is a large area on the left bank of the Arno River. Numerous historical and architectural monuments, museums, parks, and palaces are concentrated here. Around these attractions, in turn, their own residential areas were formed. In the narrow streets of the Oltrarno district, among the many handicraft shops and restaurants serving national cuisine, the spirit of real Renaissance Florence lives.

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Coverciano

Coverciano is a district in the north-east of Florence, on the right bank of the Arno River. The Coverciano area is also famous for its football training area and the head office of the Italian Football Federation. The building of this organization often hosts meetings of FIFA and UEFA leaders and meetings of football businessmen. The “Italian Football Hall of Fame” is also located here. Coverciano also has a famous center for training and licensing football coaches. By the way, the famous football team Fiorentina is based in Florence.

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Tornabuoni

Tornabuoni is a quarter in the historical center of Florence. This is the most elegant quarter of the city thanks to the boutiques of famous designers and jewelry located here. The name of the quarter and street comes from the name of the Tornabuoni Palace located here, one of the most beautiful buildings in Florence of the Renaissance.

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Sights of Florence
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Church of Santa Croce

The Church of Santa Croce (Church of the Holy Cross) is a unique architectural and artistic monument located in the very center of Florence. It houses the richest works of art. This Gothic church is one of the largest in the city and is also the largest Franciscan church in Italy. Tourists are attracted by the unique chapels of the temple, decorated with brilliant frescoes by famous Italian masters. Inside the church there are also the tombs of more than 300 great Florentines, including Michelangelo, Machiavelli, Dante, Lorenzo Bartolini, Galileo Galilei.

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Church of Santa Maria del Carmine

Another famous church in Florence is Santa Maria del Carmine, dedicated to the Madonna of the Carmelite Order. This rather unremarkable building contains in its depths unique frescoes that attract many admirers of Italian art to it. In the transept on the right is the famous Brancacci Chapel, painted by Masolino and, to a greater extent, Masaccio, and completed by Lippi.

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Baptistery of St. John

Next to Santa Maria del Fiori stands the oldest building in the city, the Baptistery of St. John. For more than a thousand years it has been the spiritual center of Florence. The Baptistery was built in honor of John the Baptist, the patron saint of Florence. The interior of the temple is dominated by images of antiquity, but the doors that later appeared in the Baptistery became its most famous attraction. The doors or portals of the Baptistery are decorated with priceless panels created based on biblical scenes.

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Giotto's Bell Tower

Not far from the Duomo there is an equally noticeable landmark of Florence - Giotto's bell tower, which has a height of 84 meters. Its facades are decorated on all sides with unique six- and tetrahedral medallions.

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Santa Maria del Fiori

The Duomo Santa Maria del Fiori, whose grandiose dome is one of the recognizable silhouettes of Florence, is located in Piazza del Duomo. Construction of the temple began in 1294 and lasted 81 years. The best architects of their time took part in the construction of the cathedral. However, the octagonal dome by Filippo Brunelleschi brought the cathedral worldwide fame. The top of the dome, at a height of 91 meters, is crowned by a spire with a ball, which was raised there using a machine created by Michelangelo. The decoration of the facade of the temple in white, pink and green colors was completed only in 1887, when Florence was the capital of Italy.

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Piazza del Duomo

Cathedral Square is the heart of Florence. It houses a number of famous buildings, including one of the most recognizable buildings in the city, the Florence Cathedral, Giotto's 84-meter bell tower and the oldest building in the city, the Baptistery.

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PonteVecchio

PonteVecchio connects the banks of the Arno River at its narrowest point. Construction of the PonteVecchio began in 1345 and has had a remarkable history. Architects TaddeoGaddi and NeridiFioravante, who worked on the construction of PonteVecchio, decided to build a bridge of a unique design for those times - with a strong support on 3 arches. On both sides of the bridge there are residential buildings preserved from the 14th century, but the middle of the bridge is free of buildings. Today there is an observation deck on it, from which tourists can admire the Arno River, other Florentine bridges and the picturesque surroundings of the city.

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Palazzo Pitti

Palazzo Vecchio borders the Uffizi Gallery to the north. Construction of the palace under the direction of Arnolfodi Cambio began in 1294. This imposing structure with thick walls was originally used as a military fortification. Over time, and especially after work on it, the Palace building turned into the residence of the ruling Medici family.

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Uffizi Gallery

Undoubtedly, the Uffizi Gallery is considered one of the most famous attractions in Florence. The Gallery building is now a famous museum housing the most complete collections of works of art. Among the treasures stored in the Uffizi Gallery are masterpieces by Giotto, Caravaggio, Titian, Leonardo da Vinci, Rubens, and Perugdio.

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Boboli Gardens

On the hillside behind Palazzo Pitti lie the magnificent Boboli Gardens. The main advantage of the Boboli Gardens is the magnificent panorama that opens from the hill. You can fully enjoy the beautiful view in the Coffee House, located in the northern part of the park.

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Renaissance
Renaissance, or Renaissance, is an era in the cultural history of Europe, which replaced the culture of the Middle Ages and preceded the culture of modern times. Approximate chronological framework of the era: XIV–XVI centuries. A distinctive feature of the Renaissance is the secular nature of culture and its interest in man and his activities. Interest in ancient culture appears, its “revival,” as it were, occurs—and that’s how the term appeared.
General characteristics The Renaissance arose in Italy, where its first signs were noticeable in the 13th and 14th centuries, but it was firmly established only in the 20s of the 15th century. In France, Germany and other countries this movement began much later. By the end of the 15th century it reached its peak.
Early Renaissance The period of the so-called “Early Renaissance” covers the period from 1420 to 1500 in Italy. During these eighty years art was still influenced by the recent past, but tried to mix into it elements borrowed from classical antiquity. Artists begin to use examples of ancient art in their works. Leonardo da Vinci. "Vitruvian Man", 1490
High Renaissance The second period of the Renaissance - the time of the most magnificent development of its style - is usually called the "High Renaissance", it lasts in Italy from approximately 1500 to 1580. At this time, the center of Italian art moved from Florence to Rome, many monumental buildings were created, magnificent sculptural works were executed, frescoes and paintings were painted, which are still considered the pearls of painting. Sandro Botticelli. Madonna with a Pomegranate, 1497
Northern Renaissance The Renaissance period in the Netherlands, Germany and France is usually identified as a separate direction and called the “Northern Renaissance”. The traditions and skills of Gothic art were preserved here for a long time; less attention was paid to research into the ancient heritage. A striking example of this period is the Chateau de Chambord. Chateau de Chambord in France, 1519-1547.
Leonardo da Vinci 1452 – 1519 Artist, poet, architect, sculptor, musician, singer Was interested in sciences: physics, mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, mechanics
Fine arts Renaissance artists began to use new artistic techniques: building a three-dimensional composition, using a landscape in the background. This allowed them to make the images more realistic and animated. Leonardo da Vinci. Mona Lisa. Fragment, 1503-1505
Madonna and Child (Madonna Litta)
Last Supper
Michelangelo Buanarroti 1475 – 1564 Florentine sculptor, artist Main works - statue of David, painting of the Sistine Chapel, etc.
Statue of David Created from marble Height – 5.5 meters Work lasted 3 years
Creation of the luminaries
Raphael Santi Italian artist, architect 1483 - 1520. Famous works – Madonnas, St. Peter's Basilica in Rome
Sistine Madonna
Fine arts In the works of Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Titian, Italian painting reached its highest peak. The images they created embodied human dignity, strength, wisdom, and beauty. Raphael. Madonna and Child.
Madonna Conestabile
Literature In the literature of the Renaissance, the glorification of a harmonious, free, creative, comprehensively developed personality was most fully expressed. Renaissance literature was based on two traditions: folk poetry and ancient literature, so real events were often combined with fantasy. This was reflected in the most famous literary work of the era - Miguel Cervantes' novel Don Quixote. Illustration for the novel “Don Quixote”
Literature William Shakespeare 1564 – 1616 English poet, playwright, artist
Works of Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet Othello Hamlet King Lear Twelfth Night
Architecture The main thing that characterizes this era is the return in architecture to the principles and forms of ancient art. Particular importance in this direction is given to symmetry, proportion, geometry and the order of its component parts. Renaissance architecture experienced its greatest flourishing in Italy, leaving behind two monument cities: Florence and Venice. Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence
Summary The theme of the Renaissance is rich and inexhaustible. This is the era of human self-affirmation and his limitless possibilities. The achievements of the Renaissance determined the development of the entire European civilization for many years.

Florence is the cradle of the Italian Renaissance. Presentations “Florence, the cradle of the Italian Renaissance Florence, the cradle of the Italian Renaissance presentation

Renaissance Aesthetics

Signs of the cultural meaning of the Renaissance

Renaissance (chronology)

City of Florence

Cultural heritage of Florence

Santa Maria del Fiore

Sculptural Masterpieces of Donatello

St. George

"David" and "Prophet Jeremiah"

Altar of the Cathedral of San Antonio

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On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

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Similar documents

Districts of Florence

Historical center of Florence

San Lorenzo

Santa Croce

Oltrarno

Coverciano

Tornabuoni

Sights of Florence

Church of Santa Croce

Church of Santa Maria del Carmine

Baptistery of St. John

Giotto's Bell Tower

Santa Maria del Fiori

Piazza del Duomo

PonteVecchio

Palazzo Pitti

Uffizi Gallery

Boboli Gardens

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