B.V. BUDZULYAK, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, President of NP "SRO OSGiNK" A.A. APOSTOLOV, Doctor of Technical Sciences, General Director of NP "SRO OSGiNK" N.F. SELEZNEV, Ph.D., Head of the Department of Normative and Technical Regulation of NP "SRO OSGiNK" L.P. MOISEEV, leading specialist of the department of normative and technical regulation of NP "SRO OSGiNK"
Existing regulatory documentation regulates individual control operations, but is not systemic in nature and has voluntary application.
In order to ensure an integrated approach, as well as unify the requirements for the organization and quality control systems of work performed by general contractors and subcontractors during construction on the instructions of OJSC Gazprom, a draft “Regulation for quality control of construction by general contractor organizations” was developed.
“The lack of a risk management system in oil and gas companies leads to significant economic, political, social, environmental and geopolitical losses; recent examples are the accident at the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric station and in the Gulf of Mexico”1.
All oil and gas complex facilities are classified as particularly hazardous2. Minimizing the risk of failure at these facilities is laid down at the stage of technical specifications for the design, implemented during construction and operation, that is, it ultimately depends on the organization of the quality control system of the customer and the general contractor at all stages of the facility’s life cycle.
It is possible to ensure the correctness of the control process in these conditions only with strict regulation and formalization of quality control of construction work and services, and their documentation.
The organization of construction control of the general contractor is presented in the diagram (see Fig. 1).
Quality control of products and services in construction is an integral part of the risk management system. The effectiveness of the process directly depends on the effectiveness, timeliness, quality, professionalism and competence of personnel in carrying out all components of the subprocesses, providing personnel with the necessary resources.
In addition, taking into account the specifics of the work of the quality control service (QCS) of the general contractor, the effectiveness of its activities directly depends on the administrative independence from the production unit within the company. Such independence can be ensured only by subordinating the service to the first person of the company or his deputy, who does not supervise the production unit.
The effective functioning of the quality control service is impossible if the company does not have a quality assurance policy that levels out the negative impact of organizational factors.
A positive factor in the activities of SKK is the certification of the company’s quality management system in one of the ISO 9000 certification systems.
It should only be taken into account that the purpose of the company’s work in the field of quality control is the functioning of the management system, ensuring the implementation of the company’s quality policy, and not its certification.
The general contractor's CCM must have a division in the central office, as well as representatives, if necessary - departments, services, in all territorial divisions. The general contractor is obliged to assign local regulations to those responsible for construction control at each site. The number of employees varies depending on the volume of construction and installation work (CEM), as well as the structure of the facility (ground structures or the linear part of the pipeline).
The head and specialists of the QC must meet the requirements established by law: be certified, have qualification certificates, experience in quality assurance in oil and gas construction for at least 5 years and meet other necessary requirements depending on the types of work performed, including RD 03-19- 20073, PB 03-273-994 and PB 03-440-025.
* A more complete presentation of the ideas presented in this publication can be found in the article “Creation of an integrated construction quality control system is one of the decisive conditions for minimizing the risks of the oil and gas complex,” published in the journal “Pipeline Transport” (theory and practice) No. 3 (37 ) 2013. ISSN 1816-451Х. www.vniist.ru.
1 Risk management in the oil and gas complex // Pipeline transport (theory and practice). 2011. No. 6. P. 34-37.
2 Art. 48.1 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation of December 29, 2004 No. 190-FZ.
3 RD dated January 29, 2007 No. 37 “On the procedure for training and certification of employees of organizations supervised by the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision.” Order of Rostekhnadzor dated January 29, 2007 No. 03-19-2007.
4 PB dated October 30, 1998 No. 03-273-99 “On approval of rules for certification of welders and welding production specialists.” Resolution of the Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia dated October 30, 1998 No. 63.
5 PB dated January 23, 2002 No. 03-440-02 “On approval of rules for certification of personnel in the field of non-destructive testing.” Resolution of the Gosgortekhnadzor of Russia dated January 23, 2002 N2 3.
The functions and powers of the JCC must be confirmed by the general contractor’s local regulations governing its activities.
There is a contradiction in the activities of the general contractor's QC: it must control the work performed by the employees of its company, and at the same time control the work performed by subcontractors, imposing in both cases the same requirements for the quality of the work performed. One of the methods for resolving this contradiction, proposed by the authors, is the organization of an inspection control system .
Let's consider the description of the inspection control (inspection checks) of the general contractor proposed in the Regulations.
The purpose of inspection control (inspection) is to control the general contractor over the activities of its territorial divisions that perform work on their own, and subcontractors to ensure the quality of work and the activities of quality control services. The frequency of inspection control (inspection) is determined by the local regulations of the general contractor, but at least once every six months. The general contractor may conduct unscheduled inspections.
For the first time, the Regulations proposed an integral way of describing control processes, consisting of a diagram of the organization of control processes (Fig. 2), which visually represents control processes, functions and their relationships. A separate table summarizes data on those responsible, performers and timing of control processes. The Regulations also provide a description of control processes with the necessary references to the requirements of regulatory documentation. All main types of control performed by the general contractor are described in a similar way: incoming control of project documentation; incoming inspection of structures, products, materials and equipment; operational control; laboratory control; geodetic control; acceptance control, etc.
Where necessary, the Regulations provide an expanded description of control operations (processes), functions and interactions of participants, specifying the requirements for specific operations, including:
Analysis of the activities of the QCM to identify inconsistencies that have arisen, the reasons for their occurrence and the preparation of proposals for preventive actions;
Management system for construction products that do not meet established requirements;
The procedure for working with instructions issued by the body of state construction supervision, corporate control (supervision), the customer, architectural supervision, SRO, namely, receiving and registering instructions. A procedure has been proposed for postponing the deadlines for eliminating comments for objective reasons. An algorithm for working with instructions is described: notification to the customer; elimination of violations; notification of the authority that issued the order to eliminate violations and inconsistencies; registration of unresolved orders; documentation of acceptance of work.
| Process | Deadlines | Responsible | Executor |
| 1. | G, SKK | SKK, Tp, S | |
| 1a. | in accordance with local regulations | G | SKK, Tp, S |
| 2. | up to 5 days | G | SKK, Tp, S |
| 3. | no more than 1 month | G | SKK, Tp, S |
| 4. | up to 5 days | G | SKK |
In the Regulations, the authors proposed a system for assessing the activities of contractors, which is illustrated by the given diagram (Fig. 3). In order to assess the quality of work, the general contractor prepares initial data and presents materials to the customer to determine the assessment of his activities in accordance with the “Evaluation Criteria for Contracting Organizations Carrying out Construction Work on Capital Construction Projects.” The frequency of data submission for objects with a standard construction period according to the construction organization project (CMP) is:
Less than a year - in the middle of construction;
A year or more - once every six months.
After completion of construction, the general contractor prepares initial data for generalization and completion by the customer "Customer Satisfaction Questionnaires".
The quality of work is assessed for the construction project within the framework of the contract. The assessments obtained based on the results of the technical audit are necessarily taken into account when completing the “Customer Satisfaction Questionnaire”. In the case of a general contractor working at several customer sites, the assessment as a whole is derived as the arithmetic average of the evaluation points for each contract.
The general contractor's performance is assessed using more than 140 indicators, of which 30 are related to environmental requirements.
In case of an “unsatisfactory” assessment, the customer has the right to send a claim to the general contractor or go to court in accordance with the terms of the contract.
The quality of subcontractors' work is assessed on the basis of specially developed criteria. These criteria must be a mandatory annex to the contract between the general contractor and the subcontractor.
The quality of work performed by subcontractors is assessed in accordance with evaluation criteria using a point system. The quality of work performed by the subcontractor is assessed monthly and recognized as “satisfactory” or “unsatisfactory” depending on the amount of evaluation points received. Assessments of the activities of subcontractors must be detailed depending on the type of objects, the linear part of pipelines or ground structures and the work performed according to at least 6 indicators, including in accordance with the “Recommendations for determining the quality indicator (level of defects) of welding work of contractors performing construction, reconstruction and major repairs of gas pipelines of OJSC Gazprom6.
A separate chapter describes the system for assessing customer satisfaction with the work of contractors.
The general contractor ensures planning and carrying out continuous improvement of the quality of construction and installation work in order to better meet the current and future needs of the consumer (customer).
Monitoring of customer satisfaction is carried out according to certain criteria to determine the perception of the organization’s activities (“Customer Satisfaction Questionnaire”).
Documentation and presentation of the analysis results (process output) is carried out based on the results of the year and upon completion of the contract.
Based on the results of the analysis of customer satisfaction, priorities are determined for improving the organization’s activities, including in the field of quality control of construction and installation work. The general contractor determines the average customer satisfaction rating based on the results of a survey of all organizations with which he worked during the reporting period for each contract.
The general conclusion of the customer on the work of the general contractor, indicating the advisability of continuing further cooperation of the companies of the Gazprom group with the specified organization, is determined according to specially established criteria.
If the general contractor simultaneously performed work under several contracts for one customer, customer satisfaction is calculated as the arithmetic mean of the assessment results for the specified contracts.
The general contractor is obliged to present the customer's General Conclusion on his work indicating the advisability of continuing further cooperation with the companies of the Gazprom Group in the documentation when participating in the tender. This will make it possible to objectively evaluate applicants according to objective performance assessment criteria, which, among others, has a clear anti-corruption focus.
conclusions
1. Creation of an integrated quality management system for the general contractor is one of the main stages in minimizing the risks of construction and operation of constructed facilities.
2. It should be noted that the developers of the document used a new “integral method” for describing the processes of organizing quality control work. The integral method of description made it possible to show the interaction of performers and participants in the process during the implementation of quality control operations, linking them to execution time and documentation.
Thus it was possible to provide:
a) description of the responsibilities of participants in the quality control process: starting from the “top level of management” (responsible) of the company to direct participants (performers), requirements for them and their competencies;
b) a description of specific operations, processes and sub-processes for quality control that must be carried out by personnel;
c) a description of the documentation of control results in connection with the final result - execution of as-built documentation and intermediate results as material for analysis and development of preventive actions to prevent inconsistencies between the results of activities and the requirements of the project and scientific and technical documentation;
d) description of the time frame (deadlines) for the execution of operations;
e) clarity of presentation of a complex system of interaction, accessible to both managers of construction organizations and “line” workers.
3. Constant monitoring of the activities of subcontractors, in accordance with the criteria for assessing their activities, allows us to minimize the risks of deviations and ensure compliance with the requirements of design and regulatory and technical documentation within the limits determined by the customer’s requirements.
4. Assessing consumer (customer) satisfaction with construction products and services is an effective lever of influence on the general contractor.
5. Application of the Regulations makes it possible to combine administrative and economic levers of influence on contractors and encourage them to comply with quality requirements at all stages of construction.
6. The general contractor’s performance is assessed using more than 140 indicators, of which 30 indicators are related to environmental requirements.
7. The document will become a training manual and guide in the daily activities of the quality control service and work producers, explaining the technology of control operations, their interactions, the scope of operations and their documentation. Will promote compliance with environmental protection and environmental requirements during construction.
8. Application of the Regulations will improve the quality of construction and installation work and make transparent the interaction of all participants in the quality control process in the construction of oil and gas industry facilities.
9. The Regulations can be used by foreign companies when organizing quality control of construction at oil and gas complex facilities, including when organizing business in Russia.
The non-profit partnership “Self-regulatory organization Association of Builders of Gas and Oil Complexes” (NP “SRO OSGiNK”) has about 480 members, including 92 subsidiaries of OJSC Gazprom; JSC Gazprom Neft; OJSC Novatek; LLC "STROYGAZMONTAZH"; OJSC Stroytransgaz; Stroy-gazconsulting LLC; JSC Welding and Installation Trust.
OPEN JOINT STOCK COMPANY "GAZPROM"
ON SITES
6 Types of construction control of the general contractor. 22
6.1 Incoming control of design documentation. 22
6.1.1 Scheme of incoming documentation inspection. 22
6.1.2 Description of control operations (processes), functions and interactions of participants: 23
6.2 Incoming inspection of structures, products, materials and equipment. 24
6.2.1 Scheme of incoming inspection of structures, products, materials and equipment. 24
6.2.2 Description of control operations (processes), functions and interactions of participants. 25
6.3 Operational control. 27
6.3.1 Scheme of operational control. 27
6.3.2 Description of control operations (processes), functions and interactions of participants. 27
6.4 Laboratory control. 29
6.5 Geodetic control. 29
6.6 Inspection control (inspection checks) 30
8.1 Scheme of work with instructions. 38
8.2 Description of operations for working with instructions. 39
9 Procedure for assessing the quality of contractors’ work. 40
9.1 Assessing the quality of the general contractor’s work. 40
9.2 Evaluation of the quality of work of subcontractors. 41
9.3 Assessment of customer satisfaction with the work of contractors. 43
Appendix A Responsibility Matrix for Construction Participants. 45
Appendix B Criteria for evaluating contract organizations carrying out production construction work on capital construction projects. 48
Appendix B Criteria for evaluating contractors carrying out construction work based on environmental performance indicators.................................................... ........................................................ ..................................... 56
Appendix D Customer Satisfaction Questionnaire. 64
Bibliography. 68
Introduction
The development of this regulation was caused by the need to unify the requirements for the organization and quality control systems of work performed by general contractors and subcontractors during construction, reconstruction and major renovation objects.
These regulations have been developed in accordance with the instructions of the protocol (clause 6) of the meeting dated January 1, 2001 No. 03-1048 on the issue “On the quality of work at facilities investment program OJSC Gazprom:
“clause 6. gas supervision” () with the participation of NP SRO “OSGiNK” () to develop, for use by general contractors, a draft technical regulation for quality control of construction with a description of the functions, connections, results of the entire chain of links and operations. Deadline: December 15, 2012.”
The regulations set out the order of organization and methodology for conducting quality control by general contractors, performing work for construction, major repairs and reconstruction at the facilities of OJSC Gazprom.
Ph.D. , (NP "SRO OSGiNK").
QUALITY CONTROL REGULATIONS
CONSTRUCTION BY GENERAL CONTRACTING ORGANIZATIONS
ON SITES
Date of introduction – 2013-ХХ-ХХ
1 area of use
1.1 These regulations establish the procedure for organizing construction control of the general contractor: performers, functions, interaction, responsibility, communications, control operation schemes, results, documentation, procedure for assessing the quality of contractors’ work during construction, technical re-equipment, reconstruction and major repairs of Gazprom OJSC facilities.
1.2 The requirements of these regulations are mandatory for subsidiaries and enterprises of OAO Gazprom (construction control divisions), construction and design organizations performing the above work at the facilities.
2 Normative references
This regulation uses normative references to the following standards:
GOST “Product Quality Management. Basic concepts. Terms and Definitions"
GOST R “Reliability of building structures and foundations. Basic provisions and requirements"
GOST R. Energy saving. Terms and Definitions"
GOST Executive geodetic documentation. Execution Rules
GOST R 21. System of design documentation for construction. Basic requirements for design and working documentation
GOST Incoming product inspection. Basic provisions
STO Gazprom 1.14-2009 “Procedure for organizing and conducting control (supervision) for compliance with the requirements established in standards and other regulatory documents”
STO Gazprom 2-3. The procedure for examining technical specifications for equipment and materials, certifying technologies and assessing the readiness of organizations to carry out work on diagnostics and repair of gas transportation facilities
STO Gazprom 2-2. Amendment No. 1 “Regulations on the examination of pre-project and design documentation in
STO Gazprom 2-2. “Regulatory documents for the design, construction and operation of Gazprom OJSC facilities” Instructions on welding technologies for the construction and repair of field and main gas pipelines. Part I
STO Gazprom 2-2. “Main gas pipelines. Rules for the production and acceptance of work during the construction of onshore sections of gas pipelines, including in the conditions of the Far North"
STO Gazprom 2-2. "Main gas pipelines"
STO Gazprom 2-2. “Main gas pipelines. Rules for the production and acceptance of work on crossing gas pipelines through water barriers, including in the conditions of the Far North.”
STO Gazprom 2-3. “The procedure for testing main gas pipelines in various natural and climatic conditions.”
STO Gazprom 2-1. “Rules for carrying out installation and commissioning work on equipping facilities with technical means of security and anti-terrorism protection and putting them into operation.”
Note - When using these regulations, it is advisable to check the effect of the reference standards using the corresponding indicators compiled on 1st of January of the current year, and information signs published in the current year. If the reference document is replaced (changed), then when using these regulations you should be guided by the replaced (changed) document. If the reference document is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which a reference to it is given applies to the part that does not affect this reference.
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms with corresponding definitions are used in these regulations:
3.1 inspection report: Documentary confirmation of the control procedure, drawn up according to the established template, indicating the quality and volume of work, control over the implementation of which cannot be carried out after other work has been completed (for example: certificates of inspection of a geodetic alignment base, acts of laying out the axes of an object, acts of inspection of hidden work, etc. . P.).
3.2 act-instruction: An official document that documents the result of an inspection of a construction project in accordance with the established procedure (inspection report, comprehensive inspection report, order).
3.3 input control: Control that verifies the compliance of the quality indicators of purchased (received) materials, products and equipment with the requirements of standards, technical specifications or technical certificates for them specified in the project documentation and (or) contract. At the same time, the presence and content of accompanying documents of the supplier (manufacturer) are checked, confirming the quality of the specified materials, products and equipment. Note - If necessary, control measurements and tests of the above indicators can be performed. The methods and means of these measurements and tests must comply with the requirements of national standards. The results of the incoming inspection must be documented in the incoming inspection and (or) laboratory test logs. [SP 48.13330.2011, paragraph 7.1.3.] |
3.5 guarantee of work quality (work result): officially formalized by the contractor in accordance with the law, other legal act, a work contract, a customary business obligation, an obligation according to which the contractor declares that the final result of the work within a certain (guarantee) period after its completion will comply with the terms of the contract. The guarantee of the quality of the work result, unless otherwise provided by the contract, applies to all components of the work result. ["Civil Code of the Russian Federation", Part 2. Ch. 37, articles 721, 722] |
3.6 general contractor (general contractor): An individual or legal entity performing work under a capital construction contract and (or) government contract using their own resources and resources with the involvement of other contractors (subcontractors).
Note - The general contractor bears full responsibility for the implementation of construction in accordance with the approved design and estimate documentation and on time, for ensuring the high quality of construction and installation work for a construction project or complex by all involved subcontractors under contracts. In accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 706 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the general contractor is liable to the customer for the consequences of non-performance or improper fulfillment of obligations the subcontractor in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 1 of Article 313 and Article 403, and to the subcontractor - liability for failure to fulfill or improper fulfillment by the customer of obligations under the contract.
3.7 head office (general contractor): the central office (management apparatus) of a legal entity from which the branches are managed;
Location of the organization's management apparatus (legal or actual address).
3.8 state construction supervision: Supervision carried out by authorized federal executive authorities, carried out during the construction, reconstruction of capital construction projects, as well as in the process of major repairs (if the construction project and its design documentation satisfy paragraph 2b of the “Regulations on the implementation of state construction supervision in the Russian Federation”), the subject which is responsible for checking the compliance of the work performed with the requirements of technical regulations, other regulatory legal acts and project documentation, and the task is to prevent, as well as identify and suppress committed developer, the customer, the person carrying out construction on the basis of an agreement with the developer or customer, violations of compliance of the work performed during the construction, reconstruction, major repairs of capital construction projects with the requirements of technical regulations, other regulatory legal acts and project documentation. [“Regulations, paragraphs 2-4]. |
3.9 defect: Each individual non-compliance of products with established requirements.
[GOST, clause 38]
3.11 customer (technical customer): An individual acting on a professional basis, or a legal entity that is authorized by the developer and on behalf of the developer enters into agreements on the performance of engineering surveys, on the preparation of project documentation, on the construction, reconstruction, major repairs of capital construction projects, prepare assignments for the implementation of these types of work, provide persons performing engineering surveys and (or) preparing design documentation, construction, reconstruction, major repairs of capital construction projects with materials and documents necessary to perform these types of work, approve design documentation, sign documents necessary to obtain permission to commission the facility capital construction into operation, carry out other functions provided for by this Code. The developer has the right to perform the functions of a technical customer independently.
[Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, Article 1, paragraph 22]
3.13 executor: Participant in the construction process.
3.14inspection control (general contractor): Monitoring of the activities of its territorial divisions and subcontractors by the general contractor for compliance with the quality requirements for construction and installation work.
3.15 executive technical documentation: Documentation drawn up during the construction process, recording the scope of work and their compliance with the requirements of the project and ND, signed by the responsible representative of the person carrying out construction, a representative of the customer’s technical supervision, if necessary - designer’s supervision, members of the relevant commission and other responsible persons.
3.16 executive documentation: A set of working drawings with inscriptions on the compliance of these drawings with the work performed in kind or on the changes made to them in agreement with the designer by the persons responsible for the construction and installation work.
3.17regulatory authorities, organizations: Federal executive authorities authorized to conduct relevant types of control (supervision), construction control body - technical supervision of the Customer, corporate control (supervision) bodies, self-regulatory organizations in the field of construction, design supervision body - design organization.
3.19 quality of work, services: A set of properties of the result of work performed or services provided, reflecting the degree of their compliance with specified requirements.
3.20 counterfeit: Counterfeit (violation intellectual rights), new product, created from an existing original. Counterfeiting - use trademarks, as a rule, already proven products from other enterprises.
3.22material and technical resources: Equipment, products, structures, parts and materials used in construction that come from external sources.
3.23violation (non-compliance): A deviation made during construction from the requirements of design documentation and working documentation prepared on its basis, the results of engineering surveys, the requirements of the urban planning plan of the land plot, the requirements of technical regulations, national standards, codes of practice, standards of OJSC Gazprom or other current regulatory documents in the field of construction.
3.24non-conforming products, services: Products (or services) that do not meet consumer requirements and regulatory and technical documentation and are not suitable for their intended use.
3.26object (subject) of control: Documentation (design, executive and other), material resources, technological operations, stages of construction work, structural elements and capital construction projects in general, subject to control in accordance with the requirements of these regulations.
3.28General contractor representative: An employee of the general contractor, appointed by order (instruction) responsible for control over the implementation of a certain type or stage of work, interacting with other participants in the construction control process.
3.29subcontractor representative: An employee of a subcontractor appointed by order (instruction) to be responsible for monitoring the organization and implementation of a certain type or stage of work, interacting with other participants in the construction control process.
3.30 acceptance control of the general contractor: Monitoring by the general contractor of the results or stages of activity of its territorial divisions and subcontractors (facilities or parts thereof, completed hidden work, individual critical structures) for compliance with their quality requirements.
3.31work producer: A general contractor or a subcontractor or a person engaged by a subcontractor (subsubcontractor), fulfilling contractual obligations or part of the obligations (of the general contractor to the customer, the subcontractor to the general contractor, etc.), having the appropriate permitting documentation, including a conclusion on organizational and technical readiness and a certificate of self-regulatory organization for admission to a certain type or types of work, accredited to carry out special work.
3.32 contractor: Legal entity (construction, design and construction, Building company) or an individual who received, in accordance with the established procedure or on a competitive basis, the right to construct (participate in the construction) of an object. The Contractor may engage specialized organizations to perform certain types of work or complexes on the terms subcontract agreements. In this case, the contractor becomes a general contractor (general contractor), and specialized organizations become subcontractors. The contractor is required to have a certificate of admission to work that affects facility security capital construction, issued by a self-regulatory organization recommended by the Department of Investment and Construction, and a license to carry out activities subject to licensing in accordance with federal law.
3.33 provider: A legal or natural person supplying products, including material and technical resources, services.
3.34 consumer: A legal or natural person using the supplied products, including material resources and services.
3.35 construction organization project, PIC: An integral part of a feasibility study (project), developed by a licensed design organization and approved in the prescribed manner, defining the organizational and technological principles of the construction of the designed capital construction facility, justifying the duration, labor intensity and estimated cost of construction, linking space-planning and design solutions with organizational technical requirements taking into account specific construction conditions, creating conditions for organizing timely material and technical supplies.
3.36 work execution project, PPR: A document developed by the contractor, or on his instructions by a specialized organization licensed for this type of work, in which the technology for the construction of a specific facility, the erection of its structures and elements, the procedure and methods for performing technological operations, organizational measures to ensure the safety of work and sanitary conditions are studied in detail. hygiene care for workers.
3.37 design (design and estimate) documentation: A set of SPDS documents (design documentation systems in construction - according to GOST R 21), developed for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures, including for linear objects.
Note – The composition and nomenclature of design documentation, including for linear objects, is regulated by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation.”
For dangerous production facilities In accordance with the Federal Law, an industrial safety declaration is also developed as part of the project documentation.
3.38 construction products: Completed buildings and other construction structures, as well as their complexes. Note – Construction products can have an objective form (buildings, structures) and a form of production services (technological equipment, technological set of works performed, installation of equipment, major repairs, etc.). Finished construction products are fully completed enterprises, start-up complexes and facilities prepared for the production of products or the provision of services. For the general contractor, construction products coincide with the concept of “final product”. For specialized and subcontracting organizations finished products construction are intermediate completed complexes of specialized construction and installation work for the facility as a whole. |
3.39 self-regulatory organizations: Non-profit organizations created for the purposes provided for by the Federal Law on Self-Regulatory Organizations and other federal laws, based on membership, uniting subjects entrepreneurial activity based on the unity of the industry of production of goods (works, services) or the market for produced goods (works, services) or uniting entities professional activity a certain type. [Federal Law, Article 3] |
3.40 self-regulatory organizations in the field of engineering surveys, architectural and construction design, construction, reconstruction, overhaul of capital construction projects(hereinafter referred to as self-regulatory organizations): Non-profit organizations, information about which is included in the state register of self-regulatory organizations and which are based on membership individual entrepreneurs and (or) legal entities performing engineering surveys or carrying out architectural and construction design, construction, reconstruction, major repairs of capital construction projects. [Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, Article 1, paragraph 17] |
3.41. certificate of a self-regulatory organization: Certificate of admission to relevant types of work that affect the safety of capital construction projects, issued by a self-regulatory organization in the field of construction recommended by the Department of Investment and Construction.
3.42 easement- The right to limited use of someone else's real estate object property, for example, for the passage, laying and operation of necessary communications and other needs that cannot be provided without the establishment of an easement. An easement as a real right to a building, structure, or premises may exist independently of the use of the land plot. For the owner of real estate, in respect of whose rights an easement is established, the latter acts as an encumbrance. ["Terminological Dictionary of Industrial Safety"] |
3.45certificate of conformity of the quality management system (construction): A document issued by one of the voluntary conformity assessment systems in construction, for example, GAZPROMSERT, confirming that the construction quality management system complies with the requirements of ISO 9011, GOST R and the standards of this system.